New York became the second state to end this practice.

In 2010, Jeffries sponsored and passed a law that ended counting prison populations of upstate districts as part of the public population, a practice that had long been criticized as disenfranchising poor, urban, and minority neighborhoods by undercounting their population, the New York Times reported. Retrieved March 13, 2023.Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link) Center for Governmental Services, Institute for Public Service and Policy Research, The University of South Carolina. 'The Governor: Powers, Practices, Roles, and the South Carolina Experience'. ^ Carter, Luther F., and Young, Richard D.Carolina Incumbent in Unexpected Tussle'. ^ a b 'Jim Hodges: 1998 Democratic Candidate for Governor of South Carolina'.Archived from the original on December 13, 2002. Office of the Governor, State of South Carolina. Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina. ^ a b 'James Hovis Hodges 84th Governor of the State of South Carolina'.Hodges also instituted the construction of the Ravenel Bridge in Charleston, which is North America's longest cabled spanned bridge. Besides the Historic Preservation Task Force created by Hodges, Governor Mark Sanford did not continue Hodges policies. He signed several executive orders which created task forces and interagency councils. Hodges made efforts to reform land use policy in South Carolina. The governor also helped pass a $1.1 billion school construction initiative, and the lottery funded millions in college scholarships to South Carolina students. Public education was a major focus in the Hodges administration, as Hodges oversaw the founding of the South Carolina Education Lottery and the First Steps preschool initiative. Several hours later, Hodges signed the South Carolina Heritage Act which the General Assembly had passed as a compromise so that the Confederate flag could be moved from the state capitol's dome to its grounds. That law also added a Confederate Memorial Day, a move that drew opposition from the NAACP.

Day an official state holiday South Carolina was the last state in the U.S. Term as governor (1999–2003) Acts as governor Īs South Carolina's 114th governor, Hodges signed a law that made Martin Luther King, Jr. Hodges became the first challenger to defeat a sitting governor since the South Carolina constitution first allowed consecutive terms in 1980. In what was reported as an upset victory, Hodges won the gubernatorial race with a 53 to 45 percent margin and won 35 of 46 counties. Donations from video gambling interests helped Hodges narrow a near million-dollar fundraising gap with Beasley. Hodges entered the 1998 gubernatorial election in South Carolina an underdog but took advantage of controversy and missteps by incumbent Republican governor David Beasley, namely Beasley's indecisiveness on allowing a Confederate flag to fly at the state capitol and call to eliminate video poker. Main article: 1998 South Carolina gubernatorial election

Governor of South Carolina Gubernatorial election, 1998 While serving in the state legislature, Hodges also worked as general counsel for The Springs Company. The South Carolina Chamber of Commerce named Hodges 'Legislator of the Year' in 1993, and the National Federation of Independent Business bestowed Hodges with its 'Guardian of Small Business' award. While in the House, Hodges served as chair of the House Judiciary Committee from 1992 until 1994 and as House Democratic Leader from 1995 until 1997. South Carolina House of Representatives Īt age 30, Hodges first won an election in a December 1986 special election for the 45th district seat in the South Carolina House of Representatives vacated by the late Tom Mangum. From 1983 to 1986, Hodges served as Lancaster County Attorney. from the University of South Carolina School of Law. During his undergraduate studies, Hodges worked summers at a cotton mill to pay for his schooling. He attended Davidson College but later transferred to the University of South Carolina, where he completed a BSBA in 1979 and earned election to Phi Beta Kappa. He grew up in Lancaster, South Carolina, near the North Carolina border. James Hovis Hodges was born on November 19, 1956, to parents George N. Since his victory in 1998, Hodges has remained the only Democrat elected to the South Carolina Governor's office since the 1982 election. James Hovis Hodges (born November 19, 1956) is an American businessman, attorney, and politician who served as the 114th governor of South Carolina from 1999 to 2003.

Jean popkey and james hodges